Like all good preppers I’ve give lots of thought to different scenarios that could play out in the event of a life-changing disaster.  We all have our dream retreat in our heads, but what if something happens that forces us to leave our homes and “get out of dodge” before we have a planned place to bug out to?  Hopefully you have some type of portable shelter, be it a camper that can be towed or an all-weather tent.  Remember when faced with the elements shelter is right under water in terms of importance for survival.

I’ve become interested in researching how some of the original Native Americans survived for decades in the same areas we live now, but without all the modern conveniences.  We can take a page from their history in how to provide ourselves shelter with local wild materials if necessary.

Eastern Woodland Indians mostly built longhouses using young, bendable trees for the support structure and large pieces of bark for a covering.  They left air holes in the ceiling and sides for smoke ventilation.  These holes had flaps that could be closed when it rained or was very cold.  They also erected tall pole fences which kept unwanted guests away and made the house more defensible against attack.

Smaller, wood structured wigwams were sometimes used in wooded areas.  These too were made by bending young trees, or standing up logs and then covering with bark or animal skins. 

Navajos built hogans which are very similar to wigwams, but often included mud and bark which made them more permanent structures.

Tipis (teepees) were used by the plains Indians and are what most of us associate with Native American culture.  They were constructed of stout poles with animal skins or canvas stretched over, leaving a flap in the front for a door.  If you were able to find a tarp or canvas, this would be the easiest and most portable shelter to build.

When putting together your preps, don’t forget items for use as your bug-out shelter.  4-season tents are very versatile and will keep you protected from the elements.  Purchase the most expensive sleeping bags you can afford, and make sure you have extra blankets tucked away with your bug-out gear.  A tarp is an excellent idea to include in your gear and can be used to provide extra shelter area or placed over your tent for added insulation. 

A more long-term solution, especially during winter, is to build a shelter like the Native Americans did.  Be aware of what’s available in your area and educate yourself on basic structural layout.  Shelter is crucial to your survival so prepare now.